The following papers, written in the early 1960s, reveal some of Dr. Graves thinking as he conducted his research and developed the Levels of Existence Theory.



* The motivational levels follows Roe’s modification of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, as modified by Graves. The subsistence levels refer to deficiency motivation, while the being levels refer to growth or abundancy motivation.

 

From the Historical Collection of the work of Dr. Clare W. Graves
- presentations, papers, recorded transcripts, notes -
William R. Lee                                                                                                      March 2001


Hypothesized Levels of Human Existence:
Existential State, and Three Sub-systems
Early 1960's

Level of Human Existence

Nature of Existence

Motivational
System *

Ethical & Value System

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9 Fourth Being

Appreciating

Beauty

Aweing

8 Third Being

Comprehending

Understanding

Compassionate

7 Second Being

Seeking

Information

Cognitive

6 First Being

Personalistic

Esteem of Self

Individualistic

5 Fifth Subsistence

Sociocentric

Belonging

Sociocratic

4 Fourth Subsistence

Energetic

Mastery

Power

3 Third Subsistence

Frightened

Safety

Constrictive

2 Second Subsistence

Animistic

Survivalistic

Totem & Taboo

1 First Subsistence

Animalistic

Periodic Physiological

Amoral

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